WikiLeaks is an international, online, self-described
not-for-profit organisation publishing submissions of private, secret, and
classified media from anonymous news sources, news leaks, and whistleblowers. Its website, launched in 2006 under the Sunshine
Press organisation, claimed a database of more than 1.2 million documents
within a year of its launch. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its founder,
editor-in-chief, and director.
The group has released a number of significant
documents which have become front-page news items. Early releases included
documentation of equipment expenditures and holdings in the Afghanistan war and corruption in Kenya. In April 2010, WikiLeaks
published gunsight footage from the 12 July 2007 Baghdad airstrike in which Iraqi journalists were among those killed
by an Apache helicopter, known as the Collateral
Murder
video. In July of the same year, WikiLeaks released Afghan War Diary, a compilation of more than 76,900 documents
about the War in Afghanistan not previously available to the public. In October 2010, the group
released a package of almost 400,000 documents called the Iraq War Logs in coordination with major commercial media
organisations. This allowed every death in Iraq, and across the border in Iran, to be mapped. In April 2011, WikiLeaks began publishing 779 secret files relating to prisoners
detained in the Guantanamo
Bay detention camp.
In November 2010, WikiLeaks collaborated with major global media
organisations to release U.S. State department diplomatic cables in redacted format. On 1 September 2011, it
became public that an encrypted version of WikiLeaks' huge archive of
unredacted U.S. State Department cables had been available via Bittorrent for months, and that the
decryption key (similar to a password) was available to those who knew where to
look. WikiLeaks blamed the breach on its former partner, The Guardian, and that newspaper's journalist David Leigh, who revealed the key in a book published in
February 2011; The Guardian argued that WikiLeaks was to blame since
they gave the impression that the decryption key was temporal (something not
possible for a file decryption key). Der Spiegel reported a more complex story involving
errors on both sides. Widely expressed fears that the CableGate release could
endanger innocent lives have not been supported with evidence.
Julian Assange
Julian Assange |
Assange was a hacker as a teenager, then a
computer programmer before becoming internationally known for his work with
WikiLeaks and making public appearances
around the world speaking about freedom of the press, censorship, and
investigative journalism.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Share your comments to improve this post...